Family trees · Alex Qi

Aston Martin

Valkyrie 谱系

与红牛 Adrian Newey 合作：把 F1 的地面效应搬到公路车上

Aston Martin Valkyrie2021–Family origin
- Aston Martin Valkyrie AMR Pro2022–Track toy
- Aston Martin Valhalla2025–Spiritual successor

限量作品

One-77 / Vulcan / Victor / Valour —— 每台都是独立工程项目

Aston Martin One-772009–2012Family origin
- Aston Martin Vulcan2016–2016Track toy

V12 Vantage

把最大的 V12 塞进最小的车身，一条持续了十五年的固执产品线

Aston Martin Vantage GT122015–2016Family origin
- Aston Martin V12 Vantage2022–2023Spiritual successor

前置 GT 主线

DBS → Vanquish：阿斯顿的商业支柱

Aston Martin DBS Superleggera2018–2023Family origin
- Aston Martin Vanquish (2024)2025–Spiritual successor

Audi Sport (quattro)

quattro

Ur-Quattro 让四驱进入公路车，并直接改写了 WRC 的规则走向

Audi Sport quattro S1 E21985–1986Homologation special

R8

与 Gallardo / Huracán 共平台，但调校方向完全不同

Audi R8 V10 GT RWD2023–2024Family origin

RS 系列

从保时捷代工的 RS2 到今天的 RS6 Avant，五缸是它的技术签名

Audi RS 32022–Family origin
- Audi RS 6 Avant Performance2023–Parallel variant
  - Audi RS e-tron GT performance2024–Parallel variant

BMW M

BMW M1

BMW 唯一的中置超跑，也是 M 部门的起点

BMW M11978–1981Homologation special

M3 / M4 主线

从 DTM 认证的直四，到今天 530 马力的直六涡轮

BMW M3 (E30)1986–1991Homologation special
- BMW M3 CSL (E46)2003–2004Extreme version
  - BMW M4 CSL (G82)2022–2023Facelift or new generation

M5 主线

"超级轿车"这个类别基本是 M5 定义的

BMW M5 CS (F90)2021–2022Family origin

M2 / 小车

短轴距后驱直六，M 部门里最纯粹的一条线

BMW M2 (G87)2023–Family origin

Gordon Murray Automotive

GMA T.50 / T.33

Gordon Murray 把 McLaren F1 重做一遍

Gordon Murray Automotive T.502022–Family origin

Lotus

Lotus 轻量化谱系

Elise → Exige → Emira：粘接铝底盘这条路线

Lotus Elise (S1)1996–2001Family origin
- Lotus Emira V62022–Spiritual successor

Lotus Evija

四电机 2000 马力，路特斯的方向转折

Lotus Evija2023–Family origin

Caterham

Caterham Seven

1957 年的设计，至今还在卖

Caterham Seven 620R2013–Family origin

Ariel

Ariel Atom / Nomad

把车身完全去掉

Ariel Atom 42018–Family origin

Bugatti

EB110

罗马诺·阿蒂奥利时代的复活尝试：四涡轮 V12 + 碳纤维底盘 + 四驱

Bugatti EB110 GT1991–1995Family origin
- Bugatti EB110 Super Sport1992–1995Extreme version

Veyron 16.4

第一台 1000 马力、400 km/h 的量产车，大众集团的工程宣言

Bugatti Veyron 16.42005–2011Spiritual successor
- Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Grand Sport2009–2015Parallel variant
- Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Super Sport2010–2011Extreme version
  - Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse2012–2015Parallel variant

Chiron

Veyron 的全面重做：1500 马力，并衍生出一整个限量家族

Bugatti Chiron2016–2022Facelift or new generation

Tourbillon

告别 W16：Cosworth 自吸 V16 + 三电机

Bugatti Tourbillon2026–Spiritual successor

Chevrolet

Corvette

C7 到 C8：把美国最有名的跑车从前置改成中置，同时价格没涨

Chevrolet Corvette C7 Z062015–2019Family origin
- Chevrolet Corvette C8 Z062023–Spiritual successor
  - Chevrolet Corvette E-Ray2024–Parallel variant

Camaro 高性能版

Z/28 与 ZL1 1LE：美式肌肉车真正学会过弯的那一代

Chevrolet Camaro Z/28 (Gen 5)2014–2015Family origin
- Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 1LE2018–2024Spiritual successor

ZR2 / Bison

Multimatic DSSV 减震器下放到皮卡

Chevrolet Colorado ZR2 Bison2023–Family origin

Cadillac

Cadillac V-Series Blackwing

全球最后一批提供手动挡的大马力四门车

Cadillac CT5-V Blackwing2022–Family origin

Dodge / Ram

Viper

八升 V10、无 ABS、无牵引力控制 —— 美国人对"驾驶乐趣"的一种极端解释

Dodge Viper RT/101992–1995Family origin
- Dodge Viper GTS1996–2002Facelift or new generation
  - Dodge Viper SRT-10 (Gen 4)2008–2010Facelift or new generation
    - Dodge Viper SRT-10 ACR2008–2010Extreme version
      - Dodge Viper ACR (Gen 5)2016–2017Facelift or new generation

Hellcat 家族

6.2L 机械增压 HEMI，从 707 一路加到 1025 马力

Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat2015–2023Family origin
- Dodge Challenger SRT Demon 1702023–2023Extreme version

RAM TRX

把 Hellcat 发动机和沙漠赛卡车悬挂装进一台皮卡

RAM 1500 TRX2021–2024Family origin

Rimac

Concept One → Nevera：一个克罗地亚人从车库做到接管布加迪

Rimac Nevera2022–Family origin

Tesla

Tesla 高性能

Plaid：三电机 + 碳纤维套筒转子

Tesla Model S Plaid2021–Family origin

Ferrari

旗舰谱系 (Halo)

每十年一台的技术宣言：288 GTO → F40 → F50 → Enzo → LaFerrari → F80

Ferrari 288 GTO1984–1987Homologation special
- Ferrari F401987–1992Spiritual successor
  - Ferrari F501995–1997Spiritual successor
    - Ferrari Enzo2002–2004Spiritual successor
      - Ferrari FXX2005–2007Track toy
      - Ferrari LaFerrari2013–2016Spiritual successor
        Ferrari LaFerrari Aperta2016–2018Parallel variant
        Ferrari FXX-K2015–2018Track toy
        Ferrari F802025–Spiritual successor

中置 V8 主线

法拉利的主力产品线，每一代都衍生出一台更硬核的 Speciale

Ferrari 360 Challenge Stradale2003–2004Family origin
- Ferrari 430 Scuderia2007–2009Facelift or new generation
  - Ferrari 458 Italia2009–2015Facelift or new generation
    - Ferrari 458 Speciale2013–2015Extreme version
    - Ferrari 488 GTB2015–2019Facelift or new generation
      - Ferrari 488 Pista2018–2020Extreme version
      - Ferrari 296 GTB2022–Facelift or new generation

前置 V12 主线

大排量自吸 V12 的最后阵地

Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano2006–2012Family origin

Icona 系列

向历史车型致敬的限量系列，基于现有底盘重做车身

Ferrari Monza SP22019–2021Family origin
- Ferrari Daytona SP32022–Facelift or new generation

SF90

第一台插电混动的量产法拉利旗舰

Ferrari SF90 Stradale2019–Family origin

Ford

Ford GT

两代 GT 都是为了同一件事：在勒芒赢法拉利

Ford GT (2005)2005–2006Family origin
- Ford GT (2017)2017–2022Spiritual successor

Mustang 高性能谱系

GT350 的平面曲轴 → GT500 的机械增压 → GTD 的推杆式悬挂

Ford Mustang Shelby GT350R2016–2020Family origin
- Ford Mustang Shelby GT5002020–2022Parallel variant
  - Ford Mustang GTD2025–Extreme version

F-150 Raptor

把 Baja 沙漠赛的减震理念第一次做成量产车

Ford F-150 Raptor R2023–Family origin
- Ford Bronco Raptor2022–Parallel variant

Raptor 改装谱系

Shelby / Hennessey 在 Raptor 上各自走了多远

Nissan / NISMO

GT-R

"战神"：从 R32 到 R35，用四驱和电子系统对抗大排量后驱

Nissan Skyline GT-R V-Spec II Nür (R34)1999–2002Family origin
- Nissan GT-R NISMO (R35)2020–Spiritual successor

Toyota / GR

TOYOTA GAZOO Racing

GR Yaris 是现代罕见的"为赛事而造民用车"案例

Toyota GR Yaris2020–Homologation special
- Toyota GR Corolla2023–Parallel variant
- Toyota GR Supra 3.02020–Parallel variant

日系硬派皮卡

Tundra / Tacoma TRD Pro

Toyota Tundra TRD Pro2022–Family origin

Honda

Honda 性能车

NSX 与 Type R：高转自吸 + 极致底盘调校

Honda NSX (NA1)1990–2005Family origin
- Honda Civic Type R (FL5)2023–Spiritual successor

Lexus

Lexus LFA

丰田花十年造了一台不赚钱的 V10

Lexus LFA2010–2012Family origin

Mitsubishi

Evo / STI

WRC 认证战争的两个产物

Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution X2008–2016Homologation special
- Subaru WRX STI2015–2021Parallel variant

Mazda

转子与 MX-5

转子发动机与"人马一体"这两条马自达独有的路线

Mazda RX-7 (FD3S)1992–2002Family origin
- Mazda MX-5 (ND)2015–Parallel variant

Koenigsegg

CC 系列

从 CC8S 到 CCX：一个瑞典人在废弃机库里造出的第一代作品

Koenigsegg CC8S2002–2004Family origin
- Koenigsegg CCR2004–2006Hardcore version
  - Koenigsegg CCX2006–2010Facelift or new generation
    - Koenigsegg CCXR2007–2010Parallel variant

Agera

自研 5.0 双涡轮 V8 + Triplex 悬挂，447 km/h 极速纪录的缔造者

Koenigsegg Agera2011–2014Spiritual successor
- Koenigsegg Agera R2011–2014Hardcore version
  - Koenigsegg One:12014–2015Extreme version
    - Koenigsegg Agera RS2015–2018Parallel variant

Regera

取消变速箱：一台电机 + 一个固定齿比 + 液力耦合器

Koenigsegg Regera2016–2022Parallel variant

Jesko

9 档 7 离合的 LST 变速箱，任意档位间直接切换

Koenigsegg Jesko2022–Spiritual successor

Gemera

四座 hypercar，最初用 Freevalve 三缸

Koenigsegg Gemera2024–Spiritual successor

Lamborghini

V12 旗舰主线

从 Miura 到 Revuelto：世界上坚持自吸 V12 最久的一条产品线

Lamborghini Miura P4001966–1973Family origin
- Lamborghini Countach LP4001974–1990Spiritual successor
  - Lamborghini Diablo1990–2001Spiritual successor
    - Lamborghini Murciélago LP6402006–2010Spiritual successor
      - Lamborghini Aventador LP700-42011–2016Spiritual successor
        Lamborghini Aventador SVJ2018–2021Extreme version
        Lamborghini Revuelto2023–Spiritual successor

"小牛"主线

Gallardo → Huracán：兰博基尼的销量支柱，也是 ALA 主动空力的试验场

Lamborghini Gallardo LP560-42008–2013Family origin
- Lamborghini Gallardo LP570-4 Superleggera2010–2013Hardcore version
- Lamborghini Huracán LP610-42014–2019Spiritual successor
  - Lamborghini Huracán Performante2017–2019Hardcore version
    - Lamborghini Huracán STO2021–2024Extreme version

限量特别版

基于现有底盘的少量特别版，通常是碳纤维技术的试验田

SUV

LM002 到 Urus：从军用越野车到销量最高的兰博基尼

Lamborghini LM0021986–1993Family origin
- Lamborghini Urus Performante2022–Spiritual successor

McLaren Automotive

McLaren F1

中央驾驶位 + 自吸 V12 + 镀金引擎舱，很多人认为它至今没被超越

McLaren F11992–1998Family origin
- McLaren F1 LM1995–1996Extreme version

Ultimate Series

P1 → Senna → Speedtail → Elva → W1：每台解决一个极端问题

Super Series

主力产品线，也是液压互联悬挂的主要载体

McLaren 720S2017–2023Family origin
- McLaren 765LT2020–2022Extreme version
- McLaren 750S2023–Facelift or new generation

Sports Series

入门线，Artura 起转向 V6 混动

McLaren 600LT2018–2020Family origin
- McLaren Artura2022–Spiritual successor

Mercedes-AMG

SLS AMG (C197)

AMG 第一台完全自主研发的整车，鸥翼门 + 6.2L 自吸 V8

Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG2010–2014Family origin

AMG GT (C190)

SLS 的继任者，砍掉鸥翼门换成双涡轮，衍生出 AMG 史上最强的赛道车

Mercedes-AMG GT2014–2021Spiritual successor
- Mercedes-AMG GT S2014–2021Hardcore version
  - Mercedes-AMG GT C2016–2021Hardcore version
    - Mercedes-AMG GT R2016–2021Hardcore version
      - Mercedes-AMG GT R Pro2019–2021Hardcore version
        Mercedes-AMG GT Black Series2020–2021Extreme version
        Mercedes-AMG GT Track Series2022–2022Track toy
      - Mercedes-AMG GT32015–Factory race car
        Mercedes-AMG GT42017–Parallel variant
        Mercedes-AMG GT22023–Parallel variant
    - Mercedes-AMG GT C Roadster2016–2021Parallel variant

AMG GT 第二代 (C192)

与 SL 共平台，转向四驱 + 2+2 座，性质从纯跑车偏向 GT

Mercedes-AMG GT 63 4MATIC+ (C192)2023–Facelift or new generation
- Mercedes-AMG GT 63 PRO 4MATIC+2024–Hardcore version

AMG ONE

F1 动力单元直接上路

Mercedes-AMG ONE2022–2023Family origin

Maserati

MC 系列

MC12 → MC20：玛莎拉蒂两次认真造超跑

Maserati MC122004–2005Homologation special
- Maserati MC202021–Spiritual successor

Porsche

Taycan

保时捷第一台纯电车，两速变速箱是它的技术签名

Porsche Taycan Turbo GT with Weissach package2024–Family origin

旗舰谱系

959 → Carrera GT → 918：每一台都是保时捷当时全部技术的集合

Porsche 9591986–1993Homologation special
- Porsche Carrera GT2004–2007Spiritual successor
  - Porsche 918 Spyder2013–2015Spiritual successor

911 GT3 主线

全球赛道血统最纯正的量产车产品线，坚持自吸平六

Porsche 911 GT3 (996)1999–2005Family origin
- Porsche 911 GT3 RS 4.0 (997)2011–2012Extreme version
  - Porsche 911 GT3 RS (991.2)2018–2019Facelift or new generation
    - Porsche 911 GT3 RS (992)2023–Facelift or new generation
      - Porsche 911 S/T2024–2024Parallel variant

911 Turbo / GT2 主线

"寡妇制造者"：后置引擎 + 大涡轮，最危险也最快的 911

Porsche 911 Turbo 3.0 (930)1975–1977Family origin
- Porsche 911 GT2 RS (991)2018–2019Extreme version
  - Porsche 911 Turbo S (992)2020–Parallel variant

中置 Cayman / Boxster

布局上比 911 更合理，保时捷一直小心不让它超过 911

Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 RS2022–Family origin

Alfa Romeo

Quadrifoglio

四叶草：法拉利参与设计的 V6

Alfa Romeo Giulia GTAm2021–2022Family origin

Jeep

Wrangler

仍然坚持前后整体桥的量产车，几乎是最后一个

Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 3922021–Family origin

INEOS

Grenadier

路虎停产 Defender 后，一个化工大亨出钱重造了一台

INEOS Grenadier2023–Family origin

Land Rover

Defender

新 Defender 放弃了大梁和整体桥，争议至今

Land Rover Defender 110 V82022–Family origin

GMC

HUMMER EV

4000 kg 的电动越野车，会螃蟹式横行

GMC HUMMER EV Pickup2022–Family origin

Mercedes-Benz G-Class

G-Class

G 500 / G 63 / G 580 EQ

Mercedes-AMG G 632019–Family origin

6x6 与门式桥

G 63 6x6 → G 500 4x4² → Brabus XLP：门式桥这条技术路线

Mercedes-AMG G 63 AMG 6x62013–2015Family origin
- Mercedes-Benz G 500 4x4²2015–2019Parallel variant
  - BRABUS 900 XLP Superblack2022–Tuner version
- Apocalypse Hellfire 6x62021–Parallel variant

Pagani

Zonda

自吸 V12 + 手工碳纤维，一台车做了二十年、改了几十个版本

Pagani Zonda C121999–2002Family origin
- Pagani Zonda S 7.32002–2005Hardcore version
  - Pagani Zonda F2005–2009Hardcore version
    - Pagani Zonda Cinque2009–2010Extreme version
    - Pagani Zonda R2009–2011Track toy
      - Pagani Zonda Revolución2013–2014Extreme version

Huayra

换成 AMG 双涡轮 V12，并用四片主动襟翼做实时空气动力学配平

Pagani Huayra2012–2018Spiritual successor
- Pagani Huayra BC2016–2019Extreme version
  - Pagani Huayra R2021–Track toy

Utopia

刻意逆流：坚持手动变速箱、拒绝混动和大屏

Pagani Utopia2023–Spiritual successor

BRABUS

Brabus G 系列

把 G 级改成 900 马力，还给它做了 Rocket 皮卡版

BRABUS 900 "Rocket Edition" (G 63)2022–Family origin

Brabus 公路车系列

基于 AMG GT / S 级 / 911 的深度改造

BRABUS Rocket 10002023–Parallel variant

RUF Automobile

RUF CTR 谱系

Yellowbird → 现代 CTR：从保时捷车壳到完全自研碳纤维单体壳

RUF CTR "Yellowbird"1987–1989Family origin
- RUF CTR (2017)2019–Spiritual successor

ALPINA

与 M 部门走相反的路：扭矩、长途、不动声色

ALPINA B7 (G12)2017–2022Family origin

Hennessey

Hennessey Venom

从改装 Lotus 车壳到自研 1817 马力整车

Hennessey Venom GT2011–2017Family origin
- Hennessey Venom F52021–Spiritual successor

GEMBALLA

保时捷改装的极端派

GEMBALLA Mirage GT2007–2009Family origin